blog/sitemap/README.md

99 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown

# Sitemap Generator
A Python-based utility that automatically generates an XML sitemap for the blog website. The sitemap helps search engines discover and index the blog's content more efficiently.
## Features
- Automatically generates a sitemap.xml file following the [Sitemap Protocol](https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html)
- Includes both static pages and dynamic blog post entries
- Regularly updates the sitemap on a scheduled basis using cron jobs
- Containerized for easy deployment
## Requirements
- Python 3.x
- Docker (for containerized deployment)
- Dependencies:
- pydantic
- requests
## Configuration
The sitemap generator uses the following environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
| -------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| `API_BASE_URL` | Base URL of the blog's API | (required) |
| `FRONTEND_URL` | Base URL of the frontend website | (required) |
| `STORAGE_PATH` | Path where the generated sitemap.xml will be stored | `./static` |
## Usage
### Local Execution
1. Install the required dependencies:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
2. Set the environment variables:
```bash
export API_BASE_URL=http://api.example.com
export FRONTEND_URL=http://www.example.com
```
3. Run the generator:
```bash
python gen_sitemap.py
```
### Docker Deployment
1. Build the Docker image:
```bash
docker build -t blog-sitemap-generator .
```
2. Create a directory on the host to store the generated sitemap:
```bash
mkdir -p /path/to/host/dir
touch /path/to/host/dir/sitemap.xml
```
3. Run the container:
```bash
docker run -d \
-e API_BASE_URL=http://api.example.com \
-e FRONTEND_URL=http://www.example.com \
-v /path/to/host/dir/sitemap.xml:/app/static/sitemap.xml \
blog-sitemap-generator
```
## Scheduled Execution
The sitemap is automatically generated according to the schedule defined in the `crontab` file:
- Every day at 00:00, 08:00, and 16:00 (UTC)
## File Structure
- `gen_sitemap.py`: Main script that generates the sitemap
- `requirements.txt`: Python dependencies
- `crontab`: Cron job schedule configuration
- `Dockerfile`: Container configuration for deployment
- `README.md`: Documentation (this file)
## Output
The generator produces a standard XML sitemap at the specified `STORAGE_PATH` containing:
- The homepage URL
- The posts listing page URL
- Individual post URLs with their last modification dates